Portable Appliance Testing
PAT Testing in
Reading & Berkshire
Level 3 certified portable appliance testing for offices, schools, hospitality venues, retail units, and more. Certificates issued the same day. No hidden charges.
Get a Free QuoteThe Basics
What Is PAT Testing?
PAT testing (Portable Appliance Testing) is the systematic inspection and electronic testing of portable electrical appliances to confirm they are safe for continued use. It is carried out in two stages: a visual inspection of the plug, cable, and appliance body, followed by an electronic test of earth continuity and insulation resistance using a specialist PAT tester.
A "portable appliance" is any piece of electrical equipment connected to the mains supply by a plug. This includes laptops, monitors, desk fans, kettles, power tools, floor lamps, extension leads, and more.
After testing, each appliance receives a pass or fail label. A detailed certificate is issued covering all items tested, giving you a complete audit trail for your records.
Legal Context
Is PAT Testing a Legal Requirement?
There is no specific UK law that requires PAT testing by name. However, employers and building owners have a clear legal obligation under:
-
The Electricity at Work Regulations 1989
— which require all electrical systems and equipment to be maintained in a safe condition.
-
The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974
— which places a general duty of care on employers for the safety of employees and visitors.
-
The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999
— which require employers to assess and control workplace risks.
PAT testing is the recognised, practical method for demonstrating that you have met these obligations. Insurers, landlords, and councils increasingly require a valid PAT certificate as a condition of cover or occupation.
Who Needs PAT Testing?
Any Workplace That Uses Electrical Equipment
If your premises has portable electrical appliances and employees or members of the public use them, you are responsible for their safety.
What's Included
What You Get with Every PAT Test
Visual Inspection
Each appliance is inspected for damaged cables, cracked plugs, overheating signs, and signs of misuse before any electronic test is run.
Earth Continuity Test
An electronic test confirms the earth wire is intact and provides a low-resistance path to earth — the critical safety circuit.
Insulation Resistance Test
Tests that the insulation around live conductors is intact and preventing any unwanted current leakage.
Pass / Fail Labels
Every tested appliance gets a clearly dated label showing its status and next test date — essential for your records.
Same-Day Certificate
A full test register listing every appliance tested, its result, and the tester's details. PDF and printed options available.
Failed Appliance Report
Any failed appliances are flagged with notes on the likely fault, so you know exactly what needs repair or replacement.
Testing Frequency
How Often Should PAT Testing Be Done?
The IET (Institution of Engineering and Technology) Code of Practice recommends a risk-based approach to testing intervals. There is no single "one size fits all" answer — frequency depends on the type of equipment, the environment it is used in, and how it is handled.
| Equipment Type | Environment | Suggested Interval |
|---|---|---|
| Stationary IT equipment (PCs, monitors) | Low risk (office) | Up to 4 years |
| Portable IT (laptops, tablets) | Low risk (office) | Up to 2 years |
| Kitchen appliances (kettle, microwave) | Medium risk | Annual |
| Extension leads | Any | Annual |
| Power tools | High risk (workshop) | 3–6 months |
| Equipment used by the public | Any | Annual |
Source: IET Code of Practice for In-Service Inspection and Testing of Electrical Equipment, 5th Edition.
FAQs
Common Questions About PAT Testing
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